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Related Concept Videos

Common Ion Effect03:24

Common Ion Effect

47.1K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Châtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
47.1K
Expressing Solution Concentration02:48

Expressing Solution Concentration

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A solute is a component of a solution that is typically present at a much lower concentration than the solvent. Solute concentrations are often described with qualitative terms such as dilute (of relatively low concentration) and concentrated (of relatively high concentration).
Concentrations may be quantitatively assessed using a wide variety of measurement units, each convenient for particular applications. Molarity (M) is a useful concentration unit for many applications in chemistry.
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Ideal Solutions02:24

Ideal Solutions

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According to Raoult’s law, the partial vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal or identical to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent multiplied by its mole fraction in the solution. However, Raoult's Law is only valid for ideal solutions. For a solution to be ideal, the solvent-solute interaction must be just as strong as a solvent-solvent or solute-solute interaction. This suggests that both the solute and the solvent would use the same amount of energy to escape to the...
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General Properties of Solutions02:12

General Properties of Solutions

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Many common substances around us exist as a solution, such as ocean water, air, and gasoline. All solutions are mixtures of substances that are composed of varying amounts of two or more types of atoms or molecules. A mixture with a non-uniform composition is a heterogeneous mixture, whereas a mixture with a uniform composition is a homogeneous mixture. The components that make the homogeneous mixture are evenly spread out and thoroughly mixed. 
36.1K
Solution Formation02:16

Solution Formation

38.1K
There is no one solvent that can dissolve every type of solute. Some substances that readily dissolve in a certain solvent might be insoluble in a different solvent. A simple way to predict which substances dissolve in which solvent is the phrase "like dissolves like". This means that polar substances, such as salt and sugar, dissolve in a polar substance like water. In contrast, non-polar substances are more soluble in non-polar solvents such as carbon tetrachloride.
This selective...
38.1K
Enthalpy of Solution02:39

Enthalpy of Solution

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There are two criteria that favor, but do not guarantee, the spontaneous formation of a solution:
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Author Spotlight: Implementing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Concept in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
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Rehabilitation: Common Problems and Solutions.

Kevin E Wilk1, Christopher A Arrigo2

  • 1Champion Sports Medicine, A Select Medical Facility, 805 Street Vincents Drive, STE G-100, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA; Rehabilitation Research, American Sports Medicine Institute, 833 Street Vincents Drive, STE 205, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preventing complications after sports injuries is crucial for rehabilitation. A team-based, evidence-based approach effectively treats arising issues in knee, shoulder, elbow, and foot/ankle injuries.

Keywords:
MusculoskeletalPhysical therapyPreventionSports medicineSurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal injuries and surgeries in athletes frequently lead to complications.
  • Effective rehabilitation programs aim to prevent common post-injury or post-operative issues.
  • Despite preventative measures, complications can still arise, necessitating specific treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common complications following musculoskeletal injuries and surgeries in athletes.
  • To emphasize the importance of prevention in rehabilitation programs.
  • To highlight a team-based, evidence-based approach for managing arising complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on complications in sports-related musculoskeletal injuries.
  • Discussion of common issues affecting the knee, shoulder, elbow, and foot/ankle joints.
  • Emphasis on the principles of postoperative and postinjury rehabilitation.

Main Results:

  • Complications are a significant concern in the athletic population post-injury or surgery.
  • Preventative strategies are vital components of successful rehabilitation.
  • A collaborative, evidence-based approach is effective for managing emergent complications.

Conclusions:

  • A well-designed rehabilitation program is key to preventing complications after sports injuries.
  • When complications occur, a multidisciplinary team approach is essential for successful treatment.
  • Addressing specific complications in the knee, shoulder, elbow, and foot/ankle requires tailored, evidence-based interventions.