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[Pediatric asthma hospitalization in Chile: 2001-2014]

Ana María Herrera1, Gabriel Cavada Ch2, Jaime Mañalich M3

  • 1Clínica Santa María, Chile.

Revista Chilena De Pediatria
|March 17, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Childhood asthma hospitalizations in Chile have doubled between 2001 and 2014. The current rate is 7.8 per 10,000 children aged 5-15, highlighting a significant increase in pediatric asthma crises.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Bronchial asthma is a leading chronic childhood illness.
  • Asthma crises frequently lead to pediatric hospitalizations.
  • The scope of this issue in Chile remained undetermined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the asthma hospitalization rate in Chilean children aged 5-15.
  • To analyze the trends in these hospitalization rates from 2001 to 2014.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Hospitalization Discharge Registry (DEIS) and National Institute of Statistics (INE).
  • Calculated asthma hospitalization rates for children aged 5-15.
  • Examined rate evolution over a 14-year period (2001-2014).

Main Results:

  • Asthma hospitalization rates significantly increased from 3.8 to 7.8 per 10,000 inhabitants.
  • The average age of hospitalized children was 8.5 years.
  • Male predominance (57.58%) and a mean hospital stay of 3 days were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The asthma hospitalization rate in Chilean children (5-15 years) is 7.8 per 10,000 inhabitants.
  • A doubling of this rate occurred over the 14-year study period.
  • This indicates a substantial rise in pediatric asthma-related hospitalizations in Chile.

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