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Nadia Lorena González, Mylène Botbol-Baum

    Journal International De Bioethique Et D'Ethique Des Sciences
    |March 22, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces the Capability Approach to empower vulnerable populations against vector-borne diseases. By fostering self-recognition and community agency, it aims for sustainable disease reduction and improved health outcomes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Social Sciences
    • Health Equity

    Background:

    • Vector-borne diseases pose significant public health challenges in tropical regions.
    • Traditional control methods are insufficient, necessitating integrated health interventions.
    • Contextual vulnerabilities often hinder community development and health.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To apply the Capability Approach to transform vulnerabilities into drivers of social change.
    • To empower individuals and communities for sustainable reduction of vector-borne diseases.
    • To enhance agency and promote healthy lifestyle choices.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing the Capability Approach framework to foster self-recognition and empowerment.
    • Hypothesizing that health awareness leads to shared governance in healthcare.
    • Proposing participatory processes to include women as community health agents.

    Main Results:

    • The Capability Approach can overcome functional vulnerabilities and enhance individual agency.
    • Increased health awareness can shift healthcare interactions towards shared governance.
    • Recognizing women's agency can improve community health decision-making and leadership.

    Conclusions:

    • The Capability Approach offers a sustainable strategy for vector-borne disease control.
    • Empowering communities and individuals, particularly women, is crucial for health equity.
    • Fostering agency and shared governance can lead to improved public health outcomes.

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