Bedtime routines child wellbeing & development

George Kitsaras1, Michaela Goodwin2, Julia Allan3

  • 1Dental Health Unit, Division of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. George.kitsaras@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk.

BMC Public Health
|March 23, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Establishing optimal bedtime routines significantly enhances child wellbeing, improving executive function, school readiness, and dental health. Consistent routines are linked to better cognitive skills and positive parenting styles.

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Pediatric Health

Background:

  • Limited research exists on bedtime routines beyond sleep quality.
  • Bedtime routines show significant associations with child wellbeing and development.
  • Understanding determinants of bedtime routines is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between bedtime routines and child wellbeing factors.
  • To investigate potential determinants of bedtime routines.
  • To explore links between routines, executive function, school readiness, and dental health.

Main Methods:

  • Study involved 50 families with children aged 3-5 years.
  • Data collected on bedtime routines, parenting styles, school readiness, dental health, and executive function.
  • Comparative analysis of children with optimal versus suboptimal bedtime routines.

Main Results:

  • Children with optimal routines demonstrated superior executive function (working memory, inhibition, attention, cognitive flexibility).
  • Optimal routines correlated with higher school readiness and better dental health.
  • Parents with optimal routines exhibited more positive parenting styles (authoritative).

Conclusions:

  • Bedtime routines play a critical role in multiple facets of child wellbeing.
  • Findings underscore the need for further research into the impact of bedtime routines.
  • Consistent, optimal bedtime routines support cognitive, academic, and health outcomes.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
333
Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
15.2K
Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
936
Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
2.2K
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
987
Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
2.7K