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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
Published on: December 28, 2021
[Smoking Cessation after Bladder Cancer Diagnosis]
Paulo Mota1, Pedro Miguel Sousa2, Francisco Botelho3
1Surgical Sciences Research Domain. Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, ICVS/3B's. PT Government Associate Laboratory. The Clinic Academic Center - Braga. Association (2CA-Braga). School of Medicine. University of Minho. Braga; Department of CUF Urology. Service of Urology. Hospital de Braga. Braga. Portugal.
Many bladder cancer patients continue to smoke after diagnosis, often unaware of its leading role. Urologists advise quitting but rarely offer cessation interventions, highlighting a critical gap in patient care and support.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Urology
Background:
- Smoking is a significant risk factor for bladder cancer development, recurrence, and progression.
- Understanding patient smoking habits and awareness post-diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
- Urologist's role in promoting smoking abstinence among bladder cancer patients requires evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze smoking habits in bladder cancer patients after diagnosis.
- To assess patient knowledge regarding smoking as a primary risk factor for bladder cancer.
- To evaluate the role of urologists in encouraging smoking cessation.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive study was conducted.
- 160 bladder cancer patients diagnosed between January 2013 and September 2015 were included.
- Data on smoking history, awareness, and urologist interventions were collected.
Main Results:
- 71.9% had a smoking history; 21.9% were current smokers post-diagnosis.
- Only 51.3% of ever-smokers recognized smoking as the leading risk factor.
- While 83.1% were advised to quit, only 1.7% received specific cessation interventions.
Conclusions:
- Limited awareness of smoking as the leading bladder cancer risk factor persists.
- A significant gap exists in providing smoking cessation interventions to bladder cancer patients.
- There is a need for targeted, efficient smoking cessation programs for this patient group.
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