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    The appointment-based model (ABM) for pharmacy vaccinations increased vaccine administration and improved patient and pharmacist satisfaction. This systematic approach facilitated vaccine discussions and improved public health outcomes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacy Practice
    • Public Health
    • Immunization Programs

    Background:

    • The appointment-based model (ABM) is a pharmacy workflow designed for synchronized prescription refills.
    • Integrating vaccination status assessment and administration into the ABM can enhance immunization rates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of incorporating vaccination services into an ABM on vaccine administration.
    • To assess patient and pharmacist satisfaction with an ABM that includes vaccination services.

    Main Methods:

    • An ABM was implemented in 24 pharmacies, allowing pharmacists to assess vaccination status and administer vaccines during scheduled appointments.
    • Pharmacists utilized a statewide immunization information system for accurate patient vaccination histories.
    • A randomized controlled trial design compared intervention stores with control stores, analyzing vaccine administration data and patient/pharmacist satisfaction surveys.

    Main Results:

    • Pharmacies utilizing the ABM for vaccinations administered a significantly higher mean number of vaccines per store compared to control pharmacies (1810.71 vs. 1455.09; P = 0.01).
    • Both patients and pharmacists reported increased satisfaction and perceived facilitation of vaccine discussions within the ABM framework.

    Conclusions:

    • The ABM effectively integrates vaccination assessment and administration into routine pharmacy operations.
    • This model enhances opportunities for pharmacists to provide crucial immunization services, improving patient access and satisfaction.