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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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Snake Bites by Bothrops lanceolatus in Martinique.

D Resiere1, M Hossein1, B Megarbane2

  • 1Service de réanimation polyvalente, CHU de Martinique, 97261 Fort-de-France.

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|April 5, 2018
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Summary

Martinique

Keywords:
BothrofavBothrops lanceolatusMartiniqueantivenom immunotherapyenvenomationischemic strokesnakesnake bite

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Area of Science:

  • Herpetology and Toxicology
  • Focuses on the unique Bothrops lanceolatus snake and its venom.
  • Explores the medical implications of its bite.

Background:

  • Bothrops lanceolatus is the sole venomous snake in Martinique.
  • Its bite can cause severe thrombotic events like stroke and heart attack.
  • Existing antivenom immunotherapy (AVI) effectiveness is under scrutiny.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review published data on Bothrops lanceolatus envenomation.
  • To discuss the scientific and medical challenges of this rare snakebite.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of different antivenom treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published studies on Bothrops lanceolatus envenomation.
  • Analysis of envenomation cases and antivenom treatment outcomes.
  • Discussion of venom composition and toxicity mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • The first AVI (Bothrofav1) significantly reduced mortality and morbidity.
  • An increase in ischemic strokes despite AVI in 2004 prompted a second AVI (Bothrofav2).
  • The effectiveness of both AVIs requires further evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Bothrops lanceolatus envenomation presents unique challenges in Martinique.
  • The development of effective antivenom treatments remains critical.
  • Further research is needed to understand venom toxicity and optimize treatment strategies.