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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: August 5, 2014
Athletes with Brain Injury: Pathophysiologic and Medical Challenges
Phoebe Runciman1, Wayne Derman1
1Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg 7505, Stellenbosch, South Africa; International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg 7505, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Abstract:
Participation in elite sporting activities is becoming increasingly popular for individuals with brain injury. This article outlines the types of brain injury and the associated movement dysfunctions. In addition, specific pathophysiologic and medical challenges facing athletes with brain injury are discussed. Further research conducted using athletes with brain injury will add to the existing literature indicating the benefits of athletic training in this population. Increased scientific study within this area stands to further improve understanding of the complex interaction between neuromuscular impairment and athletic performance.
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