Avian Vaccination: Current Options and Strategies

J Jill Heatley1, Susan Payne1, Ian Tizard1

  • 1Veterinary Pathobiology, Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary, Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 668 Raymond Stotzer Parkway, VIDI Building 1813, College Station, TX 77843-4467, USA.

Summary

New avian antiviral vaccines show promise for exotic and pet birds. This review covers vaccine options, safety, and efficacy for non-commercial avian species.

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