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A practical framework for remediating unprofessional behavior and for developing professionalism competencies and a
Pieter C Barnhoorn1, Mirjam Houtlosser2, Marleen W Ottenhoff-de Jonge1
1a Department of Public Health and Primary Care , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , The Netherlands.
This study introduces a multi-level professionalism framework to address unprofessional behavior in medical education. It integrates professional identity formation (PIF) with behavior and attitude perspectives for comprehensive understanding and remediation.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Professionalism Studies
Background:
- Professional Identity Formation (PIF) complements existing behavior- and attitude-based views of professionalism.
- Unprofessional behavior requires a holistic approach beyond just actions or attitudes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a multi-level professionalism framework for discussing and remediating unprofessional behavior.
- To integrate behavior-based, attitude-based, and identity-based perspectives.
Main Methods:
- Development of a multi-level professionalism framework.
- The framework includes levels such as environment, competencies, beliefs, values, identity, and mission.
Main Results:
- The framework offers educators tools for comprehensive discussions on unprofessional behavior.
- It helps avoid narrowing discussions to only professional behavior or identity.
Conclusions:
- The multi-level framework enhances understanding of unprofessional behavior's roots.
- It supports the development of appropriate remediation strategies for medical trainees.
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