Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

08:14
Measuring Spray Droplet Size from Agricultural Nozzles Using Laser Diffraction
Published on: September 16, 2016
17.6K
Optofluidic droplet dye laser generated by microfluidic nozzles
Optics Express
|May 3, 2018
Summary
Researchers developed an on-demand optofluidic droplet dye laser using microfluidic nozzles. This innovative system offers a simple, low-cost, and reconfigurable method for generating on-chip laser sources and arrays.
Area of Science:
- Optofluidics
- Laser Physics
- Microfluidics
Background:
- Microfluidic devices offer precise control over fluids at the microscale.
- Dye lasers provide tunable wavelength emission.
- Integrating laser functionalities into microfluidic platforms is an active area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a novel optofluidic droplet dye laser system.
- To develop an on-demand, reconfigurable laser source on a chip.
- To explore the generation of laser arrays using microfluidic technology.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of microfluidic nozzles on a polycarbonate chip.
- Formation of droplet resonators by pressurizing microfluidic channels.
- Utilizing dye-doped microdroplets for lasing.
- Regenerating droplet lasers via top microfluidic channel rinsing.
Main Results:
- Successful generation of multimode, low-threshold lasing from individual microdroplets.
- Demonstration of on-demand droplet release and regeneration.
- Observation of stable laser emission from the optofluidic system.
Conclusions:
- The presented optofluidic droplet dye laser is a simple, reproducible, and low-cost approach.
- This technology enables on-demand generation of on-chip laser sources and arrays.
- The system offers a reconfigurable platform for integrated photonics applications.
Related Concept Videos
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
4.7K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.7K
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
3.7K
The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para...
3.7K
DC Generator
2.1K
An alternator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy that varies sinusoidally, resulting in AC current. Meanwhile, a DC generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, which are DC pulses with the same polarity. The construction of a DC generator is similar to that of an alternator, except that the pair of slip rings is replaced by a single split ring, also called a commutator. The commutator functions like a periodic rotary switch; it changes the contacts with the...
2.1K
Next-generation Sequencing
98.8K
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
98.8K
Generation Time
1.6K
Bacterial generation time, the period required for a bacterial population to double during its exponential growth phase, serves as a critical measure of microbial growth dynamics under optimal conditions. This parameter varies significantly across bacterial species and can be influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and the availability of nutrients. For example, Escherichia coli can achieve a generation time of approximately 20 minutes, while Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a much...
1.6K
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)
1.2K
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a powerful analytical technique used in mass spectrometry. It enables the identification and characterization of various biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. MALDI is an ionization technique, widely employed in biological and medical research, as well as in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry.The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix...
1.2K

