Synthesis Method for Long Cycle Life Lithium-Ion Cathode Material: Nickel-Rich Core-Shell LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂

High-nickel materials with core-shell structures, whose bulk is rich in nickel content and the outer shell is rich in manganese content, have been demonstrated to improve cycle stability. The high-nickel cathode material LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ is a very promising material for lithium-ion batteries; however, its low rate performance and especially cycle performance currently hamper further commercialization. This study presents a new synthesis method to prepare this core-shell material (LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂@ x[Li-Mn-O], x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.06). Electrochemical data show that LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂@ x[Li-Mn-O] ( x = 0.03, CS-0.03) exhibits the best high-rate performance, cycle stability, and thermal stability. The initial discharge capacity of the core-shell sample CS-0.03 is 118 mAh g^-1, which is almost the same as the discharge capacity of pristine LiNi_0.8Mn_0.1Co_0.1O₂ (117 mAh g^-1) at the rate of 10 C in the voltage range of 3.0-4.3 V. Notably the capacity decay of CS-0.03 is 18.4% after 200 cycles compared to 27% decay in capacity of the pristine sample. Furthermore, CS-0.03 exhibits better thermal cycling stability. The capacity retention of the CS-0.03 sample reached 65.1% which is over 1.3 times than that of the pristine one, whose capacity retention is 49.2% after 105 cycles (55 °C). Evidently, the core-shell structured CS-0.03 sample has excellent cycle stability and this synthesis method can be applied to other cathode materials.