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Cancer02:18

Cancer

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Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Skin Cancer01:30

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Cancer in Pregnancy.

Anna McCormick1, Erika Peterson1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
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PubMed
Summary

This review covers common cancers during pregnancy, including breast, cervical, hematologic, and colon cancers. It highlights unique diagnostic and treatment challenges for pregnant patients facing these conditions.

Keywords:
Cervical cancer in pregnancyColon cancer in pregnancyGestational breast cancerHematologic cancers in pregnancyLeukemia in pregnancyLymphoma in pregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Gynecologic Oncology

Background:

  • Cancer diagnosis during pregnancy presents unique challenges.
  • Maternal and fetal well-being must be balanced during cancer treatment.
  • Certain cancers, including breast, cervical, hematologic, and colon cancers, are more commonly encountered in pregnant individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common cancers diagnosed during pregnancy.
  • To discuss the specific diagnostic hurdles in pregnant patients.
  • To outline treatment considerations for various cancers in pregnant individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common cancers in pregnancy.
  • Analysis of diagnostic and treatment strategies.
  • Focus on breast, cervical, hematologic, and colon cancers.

Main Results:

  • Pregnancy complicates cancer detection and staging.
  • Treatment decisions require multidisciplinary collaboration.
  • Therapeutic options vary based on cancer type, stage, and gestational age.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for managing cancer in pregnancy.
  • Adjuvant therapies and surgical interventions require careful consideration of fetal risks.
  • Further research is needed to optimize outcomes for pregnant cancer patients.