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[Advances in host-microbe metabolic axis].

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Gut microbes are crucial for host health, influencing metabolism and immunity. This review explores the host-microbe metabolic axis, highlighting its impact on nutrient absorption, energy, and overall host well-being.

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Metabolic Science
    • Host-Microbe Interactions

    Background:

    • The gastrointestinal tract harbors complex microbiota essential for host homeostasis.
    • Gut microbes significantly impact nutrient absorption, energy metabolism, and physiological functions.
    • A host-microbe metabolic axis forms through microbial utilization of host nutrients and production of metabolites.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the concept of the host-microbe metabolic axis.
    • To explore specific axes like the gut-liver and gut-brain axes.
    • To deepen understanding of gut microbiota's contribution to host metabolism and health.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing research on host-microbe metabolic interactions.
    • Synthesis of concepts related to gut microbiota, metabolism, and host physiology.
    • Analysis of the impact of microbial metabolites on host health.

    Main Results:

    • The host-microbe metabolic axis is integral to animal nutrition metabolism and immune homeostasis.
    • This axis profoundly affects overall host metabolism and physiological functions.
    • Interactions within the gut-liver and gut-brain axes are key components of this relationship.

    Conclusions:

    • Intestinal microbes play a vital role in host metabolism and health.
    • Understanding the host-microbe metabolic axis is crucial for advancing animal nutrition and health.
    • Further research into these interactions can reveal new therapeutic targets.