Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

08:51
Monitoring Protein Adsorption with Solid-state Nanopores
Published on: December 2, 2011
14.1K
A quasi-solid-state and self-powered biosupercapacitor based on flexible nanoporous gold electrodes
1Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland. Xinxin.xiao@ul.ie edmond.magner@ul.ie.
Summary
A flexible biofuel cell uses a sugar-fueled hydrogel electrolyte. This device acts as a self-powered biosupercapacitor, offering significantly enhanced power density and long-term stability for over 600 cycles.
Area of Science:
- Electrochemistry
- Materials Science
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Biofuel cells offer sustainable energy generation.
- Hydrogel electrolytes provide a quasi-solid-state platform for electrochemical devices.
- Biosupercapacitors combine energy storage and biofuel cell functionalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a flexible, quasi-solid-state biofuel cell.
- To integrate biosupercapacitor capabilities for enhanced performance.
- To evaluate the device's power density and cycling stability.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a flexible biofuel cell utilizing a hydrogel electrolyte.
- Preloading the hydrogel with sugar as the fuel source.
- Characterization of the device's electrochemical performance, including power density and cycle life.
Main Results:
- The device operates as a self-powered biosupercapacitor.
- Demonstrated stable pulse delivery for over 600 cycles.
- Achieved a power density more than 10 times greater than the biofuel cell alone.
Conclusions:
- The developed quasi-solid-state biofuel cell exhibits promising performance as a biosupercapacitor.
- The integrated design enhances power output and operational longevity.
- This technology presents a viable option for self-powered flexible electronic applications.
Related Concept Videos
Metallic Solids
20.9K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
20.9K
Structures of Solids
18.0K
Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
18.0K
Network Covalent Solids
16.2K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
16.2K
Molecular and Ionic Solids
20.2K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.2K
Standard Electrode Potentials
50.4K
On comparing the reactivity of silver and lead, it is observed that the two ionic species, Ag+ (aq) and Pb2+ (aq), show a difference in their redox reactivity towards copper: the silver ion undergoes spontaneous reduction, while the lead ion does not. This relative redox activity can be easily quantified in electrochemical cells by a property called cell potential. This property is commonly known as cell voltage in electrochemistry, and it is a measure of the energy which accompanies the charge...
50.4K
Power
13.1K
The concept of work involves force and displacement; meanwhile, the work-energy theorem relates the net work done on a body to the difference in its kinetic energy, calculated between two points on its trajectory. While none of these quantities or relations involves time explicitly, we know that the time available to accomplish work is often just as important as the amount of work itself. For example, sprinters in a race may have achieved the same velocity at the finish, therefore,...
13.1K

