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Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Construction of a High Resolution Microscope with Conventional and Holographic Optical Trapping Capabilities
Published on: April 22, 2013
Holographic Phonons
Lasma Alberte1, Martin Ammon2, Amadeo Jiménez-Alba2
1Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Abstract:
We present a class of holographic massive gravity models that realize a spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry-they exhibit transverse phonon modes whose speed relates to the elastic shear modulus according to elasticity theory. Massive gravity theories thus emerge as versatile and convenient theories to model generic types of translational symmetry breaking: explicit, spontaneous, and a mixture of both. The nature of the breaking is encoded in the radial dependence of the graviton mass. As an application of the model, we compute the temperature dependence of the shear modulus and find that it features a glasslike melting transition.
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