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Cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis-an Italian consensus
Maria Pia Amato1, Vincenzo Brescia Morra2, Monica Falautano3
1Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. mariapia.amato@unifi.it.
Summary
This consensus paper provides expert recommendations for cognitive assessment in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) in Italy. It addresses the lack of formal guidelines for evaluating cognitive function in multiple sclerosis (MS) management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuropsychology
- Clinical Neuroscience
Background:
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) frequently impacts cognitive function, affecting daily living and quality of life for persons with MS (PwMS).
- Current clinical practice lacks standardized guidelines for the comprehensive cognitive assessment of PwMS.
- Early and accurate cognitive assessment is crucial for effective MS management and patient support.
Framework:
- This consensus paper establishes a framework for cognitive assessment in MS based on expert opinion.
- Recommendations are derived from a meeting of Italian neurologists and neuropsychologists specializing in MS.
- The framework aims to standardize the approach to cognitive evaluation in adult PwMS.
Implementation:
- The paper outlines practical recommendations for the assessment and follow-up of cognitive function in adult MS patients.
- It provides guidance for Italian centers involved in the management of multiple sclerosis.
- Implementation focuses on integrating cognitive screening into routine MS care.
Implications:
- Standardized cognitive assessment can lead to earlier detection of cognitive deficits in PwMS.
- Improved assessment facilitates personalized treatment strategies and rehabilitation interventions.
- These recommendations aim to enhance the overall care and management of individuals with multiple sclerosis.
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