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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
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Traumatic Optic Neuropathy.

Sun Young Jang1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

Korean Journal of Neurotrauma
|May 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is optic nerve damage from head trauma. This review examines recent literature on indirect TON, discussing its unclear causes and controversial management strategies.

Keywords:
DirectIndirectOptic nerveTraumaTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) results from direct or indirect head/facial trauma.
  • The exact mechanisms of indirect TON are not fully understood.
  • Current management strategies for TON are debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent scientific literature on traumatic optic neuropathy.
  • To discuss the pathogenesis of indirect TON.
  • To explore and clarify management options for indirect TON.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on TON.
  • Analysis of pathogenesis in indirect TON.
  • Discussion of current TON treatment protocols.

Main Results:

  • Recent literature provides insights into TON.
  • Pathogenesis of indirect TON requires further elucidation.
  • Management of TON remains a complex issue with ongoing debate.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to fully understand indirect TON pathogenesis.
  • Standardized management protocols for TON are yet to be established.
  • This review aims to guide clinical decision-making for indirect TON.