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Published on: August 16, 2018
Impact of Bone Fracture on Ischemic Stroke Recovery
Meng Wei1, Haiyian Lyu2, Kang Huo3
1Center for Cerebrovascular Research, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. wm.3686@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
Insights
Bone fractures can complicate stroke recovery, potentially worsening cognitive decline and impacting patient quality of life. This review explores the underlying biological mechanisms connecting bone fracture and stroke recovery.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Orthopedics
- Cardiovascular Medicine
Background:
- Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability.
- Hip fracture repair surgery is associated with a 4% stroke complication rate.
- Common risk factors link bone fracture and ischemic stroke.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiological mechanisms linking bone fracture and stroke recovery.
- To highlight the understudied impact of bone fracture on stroke outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research.
- Analysis of pathophysiological pathways.
Main Results:
- Bone fracture can negatively influence stroke recovery.
- Fracture timing during stroke recovery impacts cognitive decline trajectory.
Conclusions:
- Bone fracture presents a significant challenge to stroke recovery.
- Further research into fracture-stroke interactions is warranted to improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Stroke is one of the most devastating complications of bone fracture, occurring in up to 4% of patients after surgical repair for hip fracture. Bone fracture and ischemic stroke have many common risk factors. The impact of bone fracture on stroke recovery has not drawn much attention in the research field. Bone fracture could occur in stroke patients at different times during the recovery phase, which steepens the trajectory of cognitive decline, greatly affects the quality of life, and causes a heavy burden on healthcare resources. In this paper, we reviewed the growing information on the pathophysiological mechanisms by which bone fracture may affect ischemic stroke recovery process.
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