[Study on the recent application of ear correction model in children with congenital auricular deformity]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Plastic Surgery
• Otolaryngology
• Medical Device Technology

Background:

• Congenital auricular deformities are common birth defects.
• Early intervention is crucial for successful correction.
• Non-surgical methods offer a promising alternative to surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the short-term efficacy of the Earwell ear correction model.
• To assess the impact of patient age on treatment outcomes.
• To determine complication rates associated with the Earwell device.

Main Methods:

• A cohort of 38 children (42 ears) with congenital ear deformities were treated.
• The U.S. Earwell correction model was applied to all participants.
• Patients were stratified into three age groups: neonatal, 28-90 days, and >90 days.

Main Results:

• Excellent auricular morphology was achieved in 100% of neonates, 89.47% of the 28-90 day group, and 72.73% of the >90 day group.
• Average correction times were 16.75 days (neonates), 26.26 days (28-90 days), and 38.91 days (>90 days).
• Complication rates were 0% (neonates), 73.68% (28-90 days), and 100% (>90 days).

Conclusions:

• The Earwell ear correction model demonstrates significant effectiveness for pediatric congenital ear deformities.
• Earlier treatment initiation correlates with superior results and reduced correction duration.
• Treatment timing is a critical factor influencing both efficacy and complication rates.