Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.0K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.0K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

377
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
377
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

838
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
838
Pain01:20

Pain

1.4K
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
1.4K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

3.7K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Brain Plasticity Induced by Motor Imagery Training: Role of Cognitive Abilities, Interoceptive Sensibility, and Hypnotizability.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
Same author

First scan, then treat: 10 years of the SCOT-HEART study.

European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology·2026
Same author

Myocardial Work Indices in Olympic Athletes: Sex-Specific Reference Values and the Impact of Sports Disciplines.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography·2026
Same author

Hypnotizability and Time Reproduction.

Cerebellum (London, England)·2026
Same author

Hypnotizability and interoception: Differential associations with accuracy, sensibility, and awareness.

Biological psychology·2026
Same author

Interplay between cognitive conditions and individual traits in voluntary apnea.

Experimental brain research·2026
Same journal

EEG-Based Analysis of Emotional Effects of Hypnotic Guided Imagery (HGI) on Employees with Burnout: A Feasibility Study.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
Same journal

Combined Effects of Hypnotic-Cognitive Therapy with Therapeutic Exercise on Quality of Life in Individuals with Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
Same journal

Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of Hypnosis to Enhance Meaningful Work Among Employees with Low Work Engagement: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
Same journal

Mindful Hypnotherapy for Cluster B Personality Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial with an Active Control.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
Same journal

Hypnosis for Chronic Pelvic Pain and Other Urogenital Pain Syndromes in Women: A Narrative Review.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
Same journal

The Structure of Indigenous Trance Language.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

4.5K

HYPNOTIZABILITY AND PAIN MODULATION: A Body-Mind Perspective.

Maurizio Varanini1, Rita Balocchi1, Giancarlo Carli2

  • 1a Institute of Physilogy , National Council of Research , Pisa , Italy.

The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
|June 2, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypnotizability influences pain modulation by affecting heart rate responses during cold exposure. Behavioral inhibition/activation system (BIS/BAS) activity helps explain how hypnotizability relates to pain perception and cardiac interoception.

More Related Videos

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
12:22

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement

Published on: July 1, 2015

24.6K
Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing
09:16

Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing

Published on: February 16, 2017

17.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

4.5K
Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
12:22

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement

Published on: July 1, 2015

24.6K
Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing
09:16

Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing

Published on: February 16, 2017

17.5K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pain Research

Background:

  • Hypnotizability, the capacity to experience hypnotic suggestions, is linked to altered pain perception.
  • The behavioral inhibition/activation system (BIS/BAS) influences emotional and cognitive processes, potentially interacting with hypnotizability and pain.
  • Cardiac interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, may play a role in how hypnotizability modulates pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of cardiac activity and BIS/BAS traits in hypnotizability-related pain modulation.
  • To examine how heart rate responses and pain perception differ between high and low hypnotizability individuals during nociceptive stimulation.
  • To determine if BIS/BAS activity mediates the relationship between cardiac interoception and pain experience in relation to hypnotizability.

Main Methods:

  • Administered cold-pressor test (nociceptive stimulation) to healthy participants categorized as high or low hypnotizability.
  • Recorded heart rate responses during nociceptive stimulation, with and without suggestions for analgesia.
  • Assessed pain thresholds and correlated them with cardiac activity and BIS/BAS measures.

Main Results:

  • Heart rate initially increased in all participants during nociceptive stimulation.
  • In high hypnotizability individuals, heart rate decreased throughout the cold immersion period.
  • During analgesia suggestions, pain threshold showed a negative correlation with heart rate, and BIS/BAS activity partially explained hypnotizability-related differences in cardiac interoception and pain.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiac activity patterns during nociceptive stimulation differ based on hypnotizability levels.
  • Hypnotizability influences the relationship between cardiac interoception and pain experience, partly mediated by BIS/BAS activity.
  • These findings highlight the interplay between physiological responses, cognitive-emotional traits, and pain modulation in hypnotizable individuals.