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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
Injectable Agents Versus Surgery for Recurrent Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation
Shravan Kumar Renapurkar1, Daniel M Laskin1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, 520 North 12th Street, Wood Building Room 311C, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Abstract:
Recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation (TMJD) is a distressing entity to the patient and a therapeutic challenge to the treating provider. Absence of high-level evidence in literature among currently available treatment options creates a lack of consistency in management. This article reviews the current literature on common injectable agents used and the open surgical techniques. Based on the findings, an injectable agent is the initial treatment of choice for recurrent TMJD, with capsulorraphy and eminectomy being used in nonresponding patients.
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