Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

13.4K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.4K
Design Example: Frog Muscle Response01:14

Design Example: Frog Muscle Response

607
A student is tasked to work on an intriguing experiment involving an RL (Resistor-Inductor) circuit to study the muscle response of a frog's leg to electrical stimulation. The RL circuit plays a crucial role in this experiment, providing the means to control and measure the electrical impulses that trigger muscle contraction.
When the switch connecting the RL circuit is closed, a brief muscle contraction is observed. This is because, at a steady state, the inductor acts like a short...
607
Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

14.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
14.0K
Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

17.7K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.7K
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

8.0K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
8.0K
Group Design02:01

Group Design

10.7K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
10.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Modeling Rare Events and Nonmonotone Nonignorable Missingness of Time-Varying Outcomes and Predictors in Binary Time-Series Daily Diary Data: A Bayesian Selection Model.

Psychometrika·2026
Same author

An Iterative GLMM-XGBoost Algorithm with Group-Aware Conditional Permutation Importance for Explaining Multilevel Item Response Data.

Psychometrika·2026
Same author

Mixed-Effects XGBoost with Group-Aware Permutation Importance and Cross-Validation for Multilevel Cross-Classified Continuous Outcomes.

Psychometrika·2026
Same author

Explaining Person-by-Item Responses using Person- and Item-Level Predictors via Random Forests and Interpretable Machine Learning in Explanatory Item Response Models.

Psychometrika·2025
Same author

Comparing Functional Trend and Learning among Groups in Intensive Binary Longitudinal Eye-Tracking Data using By-Variable Smooth Functions of GAMM.

Psychometrika·2025
Same author

Construct Validation of the Verb Naming Test for Aphasia.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
16:31

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: June 6, 2011

25.6K

Obtaining Fixed Effects for Between-Within Designs in Explanatory Longitudinal Item Response Models Using Mplus.

Sun-Joo Cho1, Youngsuk Suh2

  • 1Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Applied Psychological Measurement
|June 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a method for analyzing longitudinal data in educational and psychological research using explanatory item response models. It details how to detect fixed effects in Mplus for complex between-within designs.

Keywords:
between-within designlongitudinal item response model

More Related Videos

Designing a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami
13:32

Designing a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

Published on: July 8, 2013

22.8K
Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies
10:09

Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies

Published on: September 22, 2014

13.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
16:31

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: June 6, 2011

25.6K
Designing a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami
13:32

Designing a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

Published on: July 8, 2013

22.8K
Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies
10:09

Transferring Cognitive Tasks Between Brain Imaging Modalities: Implications for Task Design and Results Interpretation in fMRI Studies

Published on: September 22, 2014

13.6K

Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Psychometrics
  • Statistical Modeling

Background:

  • Between-within designs are frequently used in educational and psychological research.
  • These designs incorporate both between-subjects factors and within-subjects repeated measures.
  • Analyzing longitudinal, item-level data in these designs presents unique statistical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the specification of explanatory item response models for analyzing longitudinal data.
  • To demonstrate how to detect fixed effects in Mplus for between-within designs.
  • To provide a detailed illustration of a necessary parameter transformation for obtaining fixed effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing explanatory item response models.
  • Applying these models to longitudinal, item-level data.
  • Specifying models in Mplus software for between-within designs.
  • Implementing a specific parameter transformation for fixed effects estimation.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully illustrates the specification of explanatory item response models for between-within designs.
  • A detailed method for parameter transformation is provided to obtain fixed effects.
  • The described approach enables the analysis of longitudinal binary response data.

Conclusions:

  • Explanatory item response models offer a viable approach for analyzing complex between-within designs with longitudinal data.
  • The described parameter transformation in Mplus facilitates the accurate detection of fixed effects.
  • This method enhances the analytical capabilities for researchers in education and psychology.