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Family Economic Burden Associated to Caring for Children with Cancer
Mercedes Rativa Velandia1, Sonia Patricia Carreño Moreno2
1Centro de Formación de Talento Humano En Salud, SENA, Bogotá, Colombia, mrativav@unal.edu.co.
Insights
Families of children with cancer face significant financial strain, particularly for transportation and communication costs. Addressing this economic burden is crucial for treatment adherence and child survival.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Health Economics
Background:
- Childhood cancer imposes substantial challenges on families.
- Vulnerable populations often experience disproportionately higher burdens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify the family economic burden of childhood cancer care.
- To identify key areas contributing to the financial strain.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, quantitative study was conducted with 50 families of children with cancer in Bogotá, Colombia.
- Data were collected using an identification file and the "Financial cost of caring for Chronic illness" survey.
- The CARACOL methodology was applied to assess economic burden in sexagesimal degrees.
Main Results:
- Families caring for children with cancer experience a high economic burden.
- Transportation (28.5°), communications (26.3°), health (20.8°), housing (19.7°), and food (17.4°) were the most significant cost areas.
Conclusions:
- The economic burden on families of children with cancer is substantial.
- Social support strategies are essential to ensure treatment adherence and improve child survival outcomes.
Objectives:
This work sought to determine the family economic burden associated with caring for the child with cancer.
Methods:
Descriptive study with quantitative approach. The sample comprised 50 families of children with cancer attending a foundation in Bogotá (Colombia), which accompanies integrally children with lupus and cancer from a vulnerable population (providing food, psychological and spiritual advice, lodging, transportation and education). An identification file was employed to characterize the subjects and the Survey "Financial cost of caring for Chronic illness" by Montoya et al. The analysis was performed through the methodology "Economic burden attributable to caring for a person with chronic illness in Colombia" (CARACOL, for the term in Spanish), which quantifies the level of burden in sexagesimal degrees and the financial cost of the burden; a higher number of sexagesimal degrees indicate a higher level of economic burden.
Results:
Families of children with cancer have a high economic burden, in particular in transportation (28.5°), communications (26.3°), health (20.8°), housing (19.7°), and food (17.4°).
Conclusions:
The families have a high economic burden associated with caring for the child with cancer. It is necessary to implement social support strategies to these families to keep the economic burden from interfering with adherence to treatment and, hence, with the child's survival.
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