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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications
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MRI for Dental Applications.

Husniye Demirturk Kocasarac1, Hassem Geha1, Laurence R Gaalaas2

  • 1Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dental magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows promise for simultaneously visualizing hard and soft oral tissues. This technique offers a potential alternative to computed tomography (CT) for dental applications like implant treatment.

Keywords:
Dental MRIFLASHJawMRISWIFTToothUTEZTE

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Dental Radiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Background:

  • Simultaneous imaging of hard and soft oral tissues is crucial in dentistry.
  • Current methods like computed tomography (CT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) cannot image both tissue types concurrently.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as a potential solution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the capability of MRI for simultaneous hard and soft tissue imaging in the oral cavity.
  • To explore the potential of MRI as an alternative to CBCT for specific dental indications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized specific MRI sequences capable of fast hydrogen imaging.
  • Assessed the visualization of various oral structures including cancellous bone, cortical bone, intraoral mucosa, dental pulp, and dental roots.

Main Results:

  • MRI enabled direct visualization of cancellous bone, intraoral mucosa, and dental pulp.
  • Cortical bone and dental roots were visualized indirectly.
  • MRI demonstrated potential for applications currently served by CBCT, such as dental implant treatment and inflammatory disease diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • MRI offers a non-ionizing imaging modality for simultaneous hard and soft tissue visualization in dentistry.
  • MRI shows significant potential for applications including dental implant planning and the assessment of inflammatory dental conditions.