Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

21.8K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
21.8K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

10.0K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
10.0K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

3.7K
3.7K
From DNA to Protein03:06

From DNA to Protein

22.5K
The flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein is described by the central dogma, which states that genes specify the sequence of mRNAs, which in turn specify the sequence of amino acids making up all proteins. The decoding of one molecule to another is performed by specific proteins and RNAs. Because the information stored in DNA is so central to cellular function, it makes intuitive sense that the cell would make mRNA copies of this information for protein synthesis...
22.5K
DNA Isolation01:34

DNA Isolation

199.8K
DNA from cells is required for many biotechnology and research applications, such as molecular cloning. To remove and purify DNA from cells, researchers use various methods of DNA extraction. While the specifics of different protocols may vary, some general concepts underlie the process of DNA extraction.
199.8K
Nursing Code of Ethics01:29

Nursing Code of Ethics

4.6K
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
4.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bioluminescent sentinel plants enable autonomous diagnostics of viral infections.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Virus induced gene editing using potyviral vectors in Cas12a expressing plants.

Horticulture research·2026
Same author

Optimizing a tomato crocin biofactory by fine-tuning plant architecture.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same author

Engineering Conditional Transgene Expression in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Plant biotechnology journal·2025
Same author

Bioluminescence-Driven Optimization of Geminivirus-Based Vectors as Tools for Plant Biotechnology.

ACS synthetic biology·2025
Same author

Novel plant cell suspension platforms for saffron apocarotenoid production and its impact on carotenoid and volatile profiles.

Plant biotechnology journal·2025
Same journal

LsMYB3, an R2R3-MYB repressor without canonical repression motifs, negatively regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in lettuce.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same journal

CaSnRK2.4-interacting CaUDP-D (UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase) positively regulates cold tolerance in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.).

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same journal

Coordinated changes in phloem speed and carbon allocation losses maintain phloem carbon dynamics in wheat leaves during drought.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same journal

Vascular bundle adaptation to water-salt stress in sweet sorghum: An integrated anatomical and physiological pathway analysis.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same journal

Combined T-DNA and CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis reveals redundant developmental roles of the Arabidopsis BAG family.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same journal

Systemic metabolic reprogramming underlies cold stratification-induced seed dormancy release in Cercis chinensis revealed by integrated physiological and multi-omics analyses.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Protocols for C-Brick DNA Standard Assembly Using Cpf1
12:03

Protocols for C-Brick DNA Standard Assembly Using Cpf1

Published on: June 15, 2017

8.7K

DNA assembly standards: Setting the low-level programming code for plant biotechnology.

Marta Vazquez-Vilar1, Diego Orzaez2, Nicola Patron3

  • 1Laboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708WE, The Netherlands.

Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology
|June 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synthetic biology applies engineering to living cells, developing tools for predictable DNA programming and assembly. This review covers advancements in plant synthetic biology over the past decade.

Keywords:
BiotechnologyCRISPRDNA assemblyGenome engineeringLaboratory automationMolecular cloningSynthetic biology

More Related Videos

Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins
07:50

Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins

Published on: July 23, 2013

50.9K
Standardized Modular Assembly of Polycistronic Operons with Modular Cloning (MoClo) using the In-Cloning toolkit
06:28

Standardized Modular Assembly of Polycistronic Operons with Modular Cloning (MoClo) using the In-Cloning toolkit

Published on: September 2, 2025

836

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Protocols for C-Brick DNA Standard Assembly Using Cpf1
12:03

Protocols for C-Brick DNA Standard Assembly Using Cpf1

Published on: June 15, 2017

8.7K
Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins
07:50

Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins

Published on: July 23, 2013

50.9K
Standardized Modular Assembly of Polycistronic Operons with Modular Cloning (MoClo) using the In-Cloning toolkit
06:28

Standardized Modular Assembly of Polycistronic Operons with Modular Cloning (MoClo) using the In-Cloning toolkit

Published on: September 2, 2025

836

Area of Science:

  • Synthetic Biology
  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Molecular Engineering

Background:

  • Synthetic biology integrates engineering principles with biological systems.
  • The goal is to enhance the speed, ease, and predictability of modifying living cells.
  • Early efforts focus on creating simplified DNA programming languages for biology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of synthetic biology workflows and tools for plants over the last decade.
  • To discuss the current constraints and bottlenecks in the field of plant synthetic biology.
  • To highlight the application of synthetic biology advances to plant engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature and technological advancements in synthetic biology.
  • Analysis of software and wetware tools for DNA design, construction, and delivery in plants.
  • Examination of methods for engineering endogenous genes in plants.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in simplifying DNA encoding and assembly for multigene constructs.
  • Automated construction of synthetic chromosomes has been facilitated.
  • A growing number of tools are available for the design, construction, and delivery of DNA molecules in plants.

Conclusions:

  • Synthetic biology offers powerful approaches for engineering plants with novel traits.
  • The field has established workflows and tools for plant synthetic biology.
  • Addressing current constraints is crucial for the future advancement of plant synthetic biology.