Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cut-off Frequency of BJT01:17

Cut-off Frequency of BJT

1.4K
Cut-off frequencies in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) mark the transition between the signal's pass band and stop band, influencing their performance in amplifying or attenuating frequencies. These frequencies are crucial for designing BJTs to meet specific operational requirements in electronic circuits.
Alpha Cut-Off Frequency: Pertinent to the common-base configuration, the alpha cut-off frequency defines the upper-frequency limit at which the current gain, alpha, remains stable. As...
1.4K
Brick Cutting Techniques01:08

Brick Cutting Techniques

664
Brick-cutting techniques involve various tools and methods to shape bricks for construction. A mason's hammer with a chisel-pointed end is used for basic shaping through sharp, precise strikes. For more complex shapes requiring higher precision, a power saw with a water-cooled diamond blade is used.
Cut bricks are categorized by size. Bricks cut to half their original length are called half-bats, while those cut to three-fourths their length are known as three-fourth bats.
Special types of...
664
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

1.6K
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
1.6K
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

14.9K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.9K
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

21.4K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
21.4K
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

11.9K
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
11.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sex Differences in Thrombin Generation Using Calibrated Automated Thrombogram in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

TWO<sub>2</sub> Therapy Demonstrates Clinically Meaningful Long-Term Outcomes Compared to Other Advanced Wound Care Modalities: Real-World Evidence Supported by Mechanistic and RCT Clinical Data.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Transcatheter Deep Vein Arterialisation in No Option Chronic Limb Threatening Ischaemia: Redefining the Therapeutic Landscape of Limb Salvage.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery·2026
Same author

Benchmarking Surgeon Performance in Lower Extremity Revascularization Using a Composite Outcome Metric.

Annals of vascular surgery·2026
Same author

Building your research team: Insights on hiring, assembling, and leading research teams.

JVS-vascular insights·2026
Same author

Technical Success and Clinical Outcomes of Pedal Serration Angioplasty for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists·2026
Same journal

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm SAC Embolization Passing Through an Aortocaval Fistula.

Vascular and endovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Hybrid Lower Extremity Revascularization Avoiding Groin Re-Exploration in a Morbidly Obese Patient With Acute Limb Ischemia After Failed Femoral-Popliteal PTFE Bypass: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Vascular and endovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

A Large Superior Gluteal Artery Pseudoaneurysm Masquerading as a Pelvic Mass: When Not to Biopsy.

Vascular and endovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Total Laparoscopic Inferior Mesenteric Artery Clipping for Persistent Type II Endoleak Following EVAR: A Case Report and Review of Surgical Strategy.

Vascular and endovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Predictors for Type 2 Endoleak Requiring Embolization: Large Inferior Mesenteric Artery, Multiple Lumbar Arteries, and Anticoagulation.

Vascular and endovascular surgery·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Femoral Vein Extramembranous Cysts: A Case Analysis and Literature Review.

Vascular and endovascular surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Rat Liver Perfusion and Primary Hepatocytes Isolation: An Old Procedure Crucial for Cutting-Edge 3D Organoids Culture
13:09

Rat Liver Perfusion and Primary Hepatocytes Isolation: An Old Procedure Crucial for Cutting-Edge 3D Organoids Culture

Published on: November 22, 2024

2.2K

Retrograde Pedal Access-Cutting Edge or Comical?

Anahita Dua1, Venita Chandra1

  • 11 Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford Hospitals and Clinics, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
|June 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retrograde pedal access offers a valuable alternative for complex peripheral artery disease cases. However, its risks and lack of long-term data make it a controversial revascularization technique.

Keywords:
critical limb ischemiapedal accessretrograde access

More Related Videos

Retrograde Labeling of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Adult Zebrafish with Fluorescent Dyes
10:55

Retrograde Labeling of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Adult Zebrafish with Fluorescent Dyes

Published on: May 3, 2014

9.9K
Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes
08:25

Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes

Published on: January 12, 2020

6.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Rat Liver Perfusion and Primary Hepatocytes Isolation: An Old Procedure Crucial for Cutting-Edge 3D Organoids Culture
13:09

Rat Liver Perfusion and Primary Hepatocytes Isolation: An Old Procedure Crucial for Cutting-Edge 3D Organoids Culture

Published on: November 22, 2024

2.2K
Retrograde Labeling of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Adult Zebrafish with Fluorescent Dyes
10:55

Retrograde Labeling of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Adult Zebrafish with Fluorescent Dyes

Published on: May 3, 2014

9.9K
Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes
08:25

Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes

Published on: January 12, 2020

6.7K

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Endovascular Interventions

Background:

  • Retrograde pedal access is increasingly used for advanced multilevel peripheral artery disease (PAD).
  • This technique serves as an alternative when antegrade access fails or is contraindicated.
  • It addresses complex cases in patients with significant comorbidities.

Discussion:

  • The use of retrograde pedal access is debated due to potential risks like dissection, spasm, and thrombosis.
  • Lack of randomized controlled trial data and long-term outcome studies contributes to the controversy.
  • This approach is being adopted despite limited evidence on its long-term efficacy and safety.

Key Insights:

  • Retrograde pedal access provides a viable option for challenging PAD revascularization.
  • The technique's benefits must be weighed against its inherent risks and the current evidence gap.
  • Further research is crucial to establish the definitive role of retrograde pedal access.

Outlook:

  • Future research should focus on randomized controlled trials to evaluate long-term outcomes.
  • Standardization of techniques and risk mitigation strategies are needed.
  • Comparative studies assessing retrograde versus antegrade approaches will clarify its optimal application.