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Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Published on: January 18, 2018
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Transcarotid Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
1Department of Radiology, Stavanger University Hospital, Postboks 8100, 4068 Stavanger, Norway.
Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR
|June 25, 2018
Summary
Transcarotid endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) offers a viable alternative when transfemoral access is challenging. This approach achieved successful reperfusion in stroke patients, with manageable complications.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Interventional Radiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Transfemoral endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is a standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke.
- However, transfemoral access can be difficult or impossible in some patients, delaying or precluding treatment.
- Alternative access routes are needed to expand EVT eligibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of transcarotid EVT in patients with challenging transfemoral access.
- To assess reperfusion success and clinical outcomes in this cohort.
Main Methods:
- A brief review of 7 transcarotid EVT procedures.
- Assessment of reperfusion using the Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (TICI) scale.
- Evaluation of clinical outcomes using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
Main Results:
- Successful reperfusion (TICI 2b or 3) was achieved in all 7 procedures.
- One patient experienced a neck hematoma requiring treatment.
- Two patients died; the remaining patients had an mRS score of 3 or less.
Conclusions:
- Transcarotid EVT is a feasible alternative when transfemoral access to the internal carotid artery is not possible.
- This approach can achieve successful reperfusion and favorable clinical outcomes in select stroke patients.
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