Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD): FEMALE SURVIVORS' EXPERIENCES OF STRESS AND SUPPORT

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Psychosocial Health

Background:

• Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a nonatherosclerotic cause of heart attack, predominantly affecting young women.
• Limited research exists on the psychosocial impact and support needs of SCAD survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the subjective experiences and perceived stresses of SCAD survivors.
• To assess the availability and helpfulness of post-SCAD resources, including cardiac rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

• Online questionnaire administered to 409 SCAD survivors.
• Data collected on experiences preceding and following the SCAD event.

Main Results:

• SCAD events were perceived as highly stressful and frightening.
• Heart health remains a significant source of ongoing stress for survivors.
• Informational support specific to SCAD was often inadequate; other resources varied in effectiveness.
• Cardiac rehabilitation was positively received, with interest in SCAD-specific online support groups.

Conclusions:

• This study represents the largest investigation into SCAD survivor experiences.
• Findings highlight the need for developing tailored interventions and improving support systems for SCAD patients.