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Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery
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TV listening and hearing aids.

Olaf Strelcyk1, Gurjit Singh2,3,4,5

  • 1Sonova U.S. Corporate Services, Warrenville, Illinois, United States of America.

Plos One
|June 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hearing-impaired (HI) individuals using hearing aids (HAs) watch more TV and experience fewer listening difficulties than unaided individuals. However, many still face challenges, highlighting the need for improved assistive listening solutions.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Rehabilitation Engineering

Background:

  • TV listening is a significant daily activity for many, especially for individuals with hearing impairments (HI).
  • Limited research exists on the specific TV listening experiences and challenges faced by HI individuals, particularly those using hearing aids (HAs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare the TV listening habits, experienced difficulties, and compensation strategies of HI individuals with and without hearing aids (HAs).
  • To explore factors influencing TV listening experiences, such as HA usage, degree of hearing disability, and environmental factors.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was conducted in 2015 among 515 HI individuals aged 50+ in the United States.
  • Participants were categorized based on hearing aid ownership (260 HA users, 255 unaided).
  • Data collected included viewing duration, self-reported listening difficulties, and adopted compensation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Hearing aid (HA) users watched significantly longer durations of TV (6 hours 10 min/day) compared to non-HA owners.
  • HA users reported fewer difficulties with TV listening, indicating HA effectiveness in mitigating some challenges.
  • Despite HA use, over 39% of users still encountered frequent listening problems; difficulties correlated with unaided hearing disability severity and female gender.

Conclusions:

  • Hearing aids appear to improve the TV listening experience for HI individuals, reducing reported difficulties and increasing viewing time.
  • Significant challenges persist even with HA use, necessitating further research into effective interventions.
  • Compensation strategies like adjusting volume and using closed captioning are common, while advanced assistive listening devices are underutilized.