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A new quantum computing architecture uses shared control for scalable qubit grids, enabling high-fidelity operations and long coherence times for practical quantum information processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Solid-State Physics
  • Quantum Information Science

Background:

  • Single-electron spin states in quantum dots are essential for quantum computation.
  • Key requirements include long coherence times, high-fidelity operations, and electron shuttling for flying qubits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a scalable architecture for large-scale quantum computation using shared control.
  • To enable qubit coupling beyond nearest neighbors for advanced quantum error correction.

Main Methods:

  • A three-layer fabrication design for defining qubit and tunnel barrier gates.
  • Utilizing a double stripline for high-fidelity single-qubit rotations.
  • Employing self-aligned inhomogeneous magnetic fields for qubit addressability and readout.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated high-fidelity single-qubit rotations.
  • Achieved parallel two-qubit gates at a detuning-noise insensitive point via exchange interaction.
  • Proposed a qubit grid defined by control lines, eliminating local components.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed architecture offers a simple and scalable approach for near-future quantum computation.
  • Shared control and a defined qubit grid pave the way for millions of qubits.
  • Enables advanced protocols like nonplanar quantum error correction.