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Area of Science:

  • Telecommunications Engineering
  • Wireless Communication Networks
  • Network Energy Efficiency

Background:

  • Fifth-generation (5G) networks face challenges managing massive Internet of Things (IoT) traffic.
  • Increased traffic necessitates a shift from throughput to energy efficiency in network resource allocation.
  • Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a key technology for enhancing 5G capacity and energy efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design an energy-efficient multicast traffic delivery technique for 5G New Radio (NR) networks.
  • To leverage D2D communication and single-frequency operation to improve overall network energy efficiency.
  • To optimize the multicast serving area and D2D connections for maximum energy savings.

Main Methods:

  • A novel technique for multicast traffic delivery in 5G NR networks.
  • Utilizing D2D communication where relay nodes transmit content to cell-edge devices.
  • Conventional multicast transmission for devices in favorable channel conditions.
  • Optimization of multicast serving area and D2D connection establishment.

Main Results:

  • The proposed solution effectively delivers multicast traffic in 5G NR networks.
  • Demonstrated significant improvements in overall network energy efficiency.
  • The technique's effectiveness is validated under various frame configurations and device numbers.

Conclusions:

  • The integration of D2D communication offers a viable strategy for enhancing 5G energy efficiency.
  • The designed multicast technique successfully balances network capacity and energy consumption.
  • This approach is crucial for sustainable network operation with the growing IoT ecosystem.