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Lameness Evaluation of the Athletic Horse
1Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|July 16, 2018
Summary
Diagnosing lameness in athletic horses requires skilled observation and examination. Diagnostic analgesia is crucial for pinpointing pain, as subtle gait abnormalities are common.
Area of Science:
- Equine Sports Medicine
- Veterinary Diagnostics
Background:
- Lameness examination is a routine procedure for athletic horses.
- Accurate diagnosis relies on the clinician's observational and clinical skills.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the essential components of a thorough lameness examination in horses.
- To emphasize the importance of diagnostic analgesia in identifying pain sources.
Main Methods:
- Detailed history taking and physical examination.
- Gait analysis in motion, including observations of head and pelvic movement.
- Diagnostic techniques such as circling, limb flexions, and ridden evaluations.
- Application of diagnostic analgesia to localize pain.
Main Results:
- Asymmetrical body movement, head nodding, and pelvic hiking are key indicators of lameness.
- Many lame horses lack distinct gait characteristics, complicating diagnosis.
- Diagnostic analgesia effectively authenticates the source of pain.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach combining history, physical exam, and gait analysis is fundamental.
- Diagnostic analgesia is indispensable for accurate lameness localization in equine athletes.
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