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Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
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Social preferences under chronic stress.

Smarandita Ceccato1, Sara E Kettner1,2, Brigitte M Kudielka3

  • 1Universität Heidelberg, Alfred Weber Institute of Economics, Heidelberg, Germany.

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Summary

Chronic stress impacts decision-making, particularly women's hypothetical reward preferences. Higher stress in women correlates with lower hypothetical transfers, but actual behavior remains unaffected.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Chronic stress is widespread and linked to adverse health outcomes.
  • Its impact on decision-making, especially social preferences, remains under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between chronic stress and social preferences.
  • To examine how chronic stress affects decision-making in a controlled behavioral setting.

Main Methods:

  • Self-reported chronic stress measured using the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress.
  • Social preferences assessed via a double-anonymous dictator game.
  • A 2x2x2x2 design manipulated frame, decision-maker gender, recipient gender, and reward type (real vs. hypothetical).

Main Results:

  • Chronic stress did not significantly affect social preferences in real monetary decisions for any gender.
  • Women's preferences for hypothetical rewards negatively correlated with chronic stress levels.
  • Men showed no significant effects of chronic stress on social preferences.

Conclusions:

  • Chronic stress does not alter social preferences in incentive-compatible tasks.
  • Higher chronic stress in women may reduce self-image promotion in hypothetical scenarios.
  • Findings suggest stress differentially affects actual versus hypothetical decision-making, particularly in women.