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Management of infective endocarditis and multidisciplinary approach
F Camou1, M Dijos2, L Barandon3
1Réanimation médicale et maladies infectieuses, groupe hospitalier Saint-André, CHU de Bordeaux, 1, rue Jean Burguet, 33075 Bordeaux cedex, France(1).
A weekly endocarditis multidisciplinary meeting (EMM) improved infective endocarditis (IE) management. The EMM helped adhere to guidelines and adapt patient care, improving IE prognosis despite a 12% in-hospital case fatality rate.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Infective endocarditis (IE) poses significant mortality challenges due to evolving patient demographics and healthcare-associated infections.
- Optimizing IE management requires a structured, multidisciplinary approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a weekly endocarditis multidisciplinary meeting (EMM) on the management and in-hospital case fatality of IE.
- To analyze the effectiveness of the EMM in addressing both community-acquired and healthcare-associated IE.
Main Methods:
- Prospective analysis of patients hospitalized for IE presented at the weekly EMM from January 2013 to June 2017.
- Inclusion of 493 definite IE cases (262 community-acquired, 231 healthcare-associated) for case fatality analysis.
Main Results:
- The EMM documented infections in 92% of cases, with staphylococci and streptococci being common pathogens.
- Septic embolism occurred in 57% of patients, and 49% underwent surgery.
- In-hospital case fatality was 12%, with higher rates in elderly patients, those not receiving surgery, or with initial heart failure or Staphylococcus aureus IE.
Conclusions:
- The weekly EMM facilitates adherence to European Society of Cardiology guidelines for IE management.
- The EMM enables personalized patient care adaptation, contributing to improved IE prognosis.
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