Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Detection of Anti-MDA5 Autoantibodies Using HeLa Cells and Immunocytochemistry with Light Microscopy
Published on: October 31, 2025
Seronegative dermatomyositis presenting with features of anti-MDA5 subtype
Aadil Ahmed1, Richard Scarborough2, Rosa Gabriela2
1Department of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
Abstract:
Dermatomyositis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of muscles and skin, presenting with muscle weakness, characteristic rash, and classic serology findings. Histologically, cutaneous lesions show interface dermatitis with mild perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate and increased intradermal mucin. These findings are non-specific, and the diagnosis is based on clinicopathologic correlation and serology results. However, variation in clinical presentation, serology, and histology can make the diagnosis difficult and requires cognizance of uncommon findings that may serve as a clue to the diagnosis. Herein, we report such a case with unusual histologic features of vascular damage and deep dermal necrosis in a seronegative patient who presented with clinical features of anti-MDA5 variant of dermatomyositis.
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