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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Scalable Syntheses of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide using Cascade Design Oxidation and Highly Basic Reduction Reactions
Published on: July 3, 2025
Thiophene-Fused Heteroaromatic Systems Enabled by Internal Oxidant-Induced Cascade Bis-Heteroannulation
Huawen Huang1, Zhenhua Xu1, Xiaochen Ji1
1Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105 , China.
Abstract:
A concise access to thiophene-fused polycyclic π-conjugated systems is described. Methyl aromatic ketoxime acetates, aromatic aldehydes, and elemental sulfur are efficiently assembled in a facile copper-catalytic system through a novel cascade bis-heteroannulation to afford a fused thieno[3,2- d]thiazole motif. The robust nature of this reaction system is reflected by the remarkable simplicity-to-complexity transformation in a one-pot operation, high-yield gram-scale synthesis, and potential applications on the synthesis of high-performance optoelectronic materials.
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