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Shortest paths in networks are incomplete for centrality measures. This study introduces robust cycle-based centrality measures, shortest cycle closeness centrality (SCC) and all cycle betweenness centrality (ACC), to improve network analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Network Science
  • Graph Theory
  • Data Analysis

Background:

  • Paths, especially shortest paths, are fundamental in network analysis.
  • Current network centrality measures often rely on shortest paths, potentially limiting their accuracy.
  • Research on cycle-based network centrality is limited compared to path-based approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the informational incompleteness of shortest paths in network centrality.
  • To explore the relationship between shortest cycles and shortest paths in real-world networks.
  • To propose novel cycle-based centrality measures for improved network analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of shortest path and shortest cycle relationships in extensive real-world networks.
  • Development of two new centrality measures: shortest cycle closeness centrality (SCC) and all cycle betweenness centrality (ACC).

Main Results:

  • Shortest paths provide incomplete information for network centrality.
  • Shortest cycles are more robust than shortest paths for network analysis.
  • The proposed SCC and ACC measures effectively address the limitations of path-based centrality.

Conclusions:

  • Cycle-based network centrality offers a more robust alternative to path-based measures.
  • The findings highlight the need to consider cycles for a comprehensive understanding of network structures.
  • The proposed measures have potential applications beyond centrality, improving path-based analyses in various network science scenarios.