MicroRNA‑376a inhibits cell proliferation and invasion in osteosarcoma via directly targeting SATB1

Guanghong Zhou1, Hao Jiang1, Liping Ma2

  • 1Department of Surgery, China‑Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China.

Insights

microRNAs (miRs) regulate osteosarcoma (OS) development. Reduced miR-376a-3p expression in OS promotes tumor growth and invasion by upregulating SATB1, suggesting a new therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Aberrant microRNA (miR) expression is crucial in osteosarcoma (OS) pathogenesis.
  • Identifying key miRs is essential for developing effective OS therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of miR-376a-3p in osteosarcoma.
  • To identify the molecular mechanisms underlying miR-376a-3p's function in OS.

Main Methods:

  • Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) to assess miR-376a-3p expression.
  • Cell proliferation and invasion assays.
  • Bioinformatic analysis and Western blotting to identify miR-376a-3p targets.

Main Results:

  • miR-376a-3p was significantly downregulated in OS tissues and cell lines.
  • Lower miR-376a-3p expression correlated with larger tumor size and lymph node metastasis.
  • Restoring miR-376a-3p suppressed OS cell proliferation and invasion.
  • SATB1 was identified as a direct target of miR-376a-3p and was overexpressed in OS.
  • SATB1 overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-376a-3p.

Conclusions:

  • Reduced miR-376a-3p expression contributes to OS progression.
  • The miR-376a-3p/SATB1 axis represents a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma treatment.

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