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Related Concept Videos

Formation of Complex Ions03:45

Formation of Complex Ions

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A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
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Precipitation Reactions

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In a precipitation reaction, aqueous solutions of soluble salts react to give an insoluble ionic compound – the precipitate. The reaction occurs when oppositely charged ions in solution overcome their attraction for water and bind to each other, forming a precipitate that separates out from the solution. Since such reactions involve the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in aqueous solution, they are also referred to as double displacement, double replacement, exchange reactions, or...
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Concentration Cells02:41

Concentration Cells

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A concentration cell is a type of a  voltaic cell constructed by connecting two almost identical half-cells, both based on the same half-reaction and using the same electrode, differing only in the concentration of one redox species. A concentration cell's potential, therefore, is determined only by the concentration difference of the particular redox species.
Consider the following voltaic cell:
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Voltaic/Galvanic Cells02:47

Voltaic/Galvanic Cells

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Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
63.6K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

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Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
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Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions03:03

Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

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Chemical substances interact in many different ways. Certain chemical reactions exhibit common patterns of reactivity. Due to the vast number of chemical reactions, it becomes necessary to classify them based on the observed patterns of interaction.
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Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry
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A silver renaissance in dentistry.

S Hu1, B Meyer2, M Duggal3

  • 1Discipline of Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore. Shijia_hu@nuhs.edu.sg.

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry
|August 11, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a safe and effective biological approach for managing paediatric dental caries. This minimally invasive treatment arrests 81% of active lesions in primary teeth, offering a valuable alternative to conventional methods.

Keywords:
Dental cariesEarly childhood cariesMinimally invasive dentistryReviewSilver

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Caries Management

Background:

  • Biological approaches for caries management are gaining traction.
  • Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is an emerging restorative option.
  • Conventional restorative methods have limitations, especially in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically appraise the literature on the indication, technique, and outcomes of SDF.
  • To evaluate SDF as a biological approach for caries management.
  • To assess the effectiveness and patient acceptance of SDF in primary dentition.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on SDF in primary dentition.
  • Critical appraisal of existing studies on SDF.
  • Analysis of in vitro and clinical data on SDF effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • SDF application achieved caries arrest in 81% of active lesions in primary teeth over 30 months.
  • Over 60% of parents were satisfied with the aesthetic outcomes.
  • Most children found the SDF procedure acceptable, comfortable, and relatively pain-free.

Conclusions:

  • Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a safe and effective alternative for pediatric caries management.
  • SDF addresses concerns regarding cost-effectiveness and limited access to treatment under general anesthesia.
  • SDF should be considered a vital tool in every dentist's armamentarium for pediatric dental care.