Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

533
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
533
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

13.4K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.4K
Simplified Synchronous Machine Model01:30

Simplified Synchronous Machine Model

789
The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
789
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine01:21

Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine

717
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
717
Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

13.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
13.6K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

592
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
592

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vibrato Synchronicity in Sustained Notes From Female Singers Blending to a Prerecorded Singer.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation·2025
Same author

WHO-Lancet Global Series on health and the arts.

Lancet (London, England)·2024
Same author

Body motion of choral singers.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Complexity of Vocal Vibrato in Opera and Jazz Recordings: Insights From Entropy and Recurrence Analyses.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation·2023
Same author

Interperformer coordination in piano-singing duo performances: phrase structure and empathy impact.

Psychological research·2023
Same author

The Role of Vibrato in Group Singing: A Systematic Review.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Synchronization of Caulobacter Crescentus for Investigation of the Bacterial Cell Cycle
08:02

Synchronization of Caulobacter Crescentus for Investigation of the Bacterial Cell Cycle

Published on: April 8, 2015

12.5K

A Longitudinal Study Investigating Synchronization in a Singing Quintet.

Sara D'Amario1, Helena Daffern1, Freya Bailes2

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study shows that musical ensemble synchronization improves over time, with complexity influencing variability. Leader-follower dynamics also evolved, impacting group performance precision.

Keywords:
Interpersonal synchronization—Rehearsal stages—Entrainment—Ensemble Communication--Ensemble Singing

More Related Videos

How to Calculate and Validate Inter-brain Synchronization in a fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
05:33

How to Calculate and Validate Inter-brain Synchronization in a fNIRS Hyperscanning Study

Published on: September 8, 2021

7.5K
Using Cholesky Decomposition to Explore Individual Differences in Longitudinal Relations between Reading Skills
06:52

Using Cholesky Decomposition to Explore Individual Differences in Longitudinal Relations between Reading Skills

Published on: September 17, 2019

6.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Synchronization of Caulobacter Crescentus for Investigation of the Bacterial Cell Cycle
08:02

Synchronization of Caulobacter Crescentus for Investigation of the Bacterial Cell Cycle

Published on: April 8, 2015

12.5K
How to Calculate and Validate Inter-brain Synchronization in a fNIRS Hyperscanning Study
05:33

How to Calculate and Validate Inter-brain Synchronization in a fNIRS Hyperscanning Study

Published on: September 8, 2021

7.5K
Using Cholesky Decomposition to Explore Individual Differences in Longitudinal Relations between Reading Skills
06:52

Using Cholesky Decomposition to Explore Individual Differences in Longitudinal Relations between Reading Skills

Published on: September 17, 2019

6.8K

Area of Science:

  • Music Performance Science
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Ensemble Dynamics

Background:

  • Interpersonal synchronization in musical ensembles is influenced by musical complexity and group roles.
  • Previous research on synchronization has primarily focused on single performance sessions, neglecting developmental aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the evolution of interpersonal synchronization in a singing ensemble over a university term.
  • To examine the relationship between synchronization, musical content (rhythmic/tonal complexity), and leader-follower dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of a postgraduate singing quintet over 3 months.
  • Recording of vocal fundamental frequency using head-worn microphones and laryngograph electrodes.
  • Measurement of synchronization by extracting note times and calculating asynchronies.

Main Results:

  • Synchronization precision increased over the study period, with variations based on musical piece complexity.
  • The rhythmically complex piece exhibited more variable synchronization.
  • Leader-follower tendencies became more equally distributed among musicians by the final rehearsal.

Conclusions:

  • Ensemble synchronization develops and refines over time with practice.
  • Musical complexity and evolving group roles significantly impact synchronization patterns.
  • Findings can inform rehearsal strategies to enhance ensemble performance and synchronization.