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The Emotion Process: Event Appraisal and Component Differentiation.

Klaus R Scherer1,2, Agnes Moors3,4

  • 1Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland;

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This review examines the emotion process, from event appraisal to conscious feeling and labeling. It highlights how physiological responses and expressions unfold before subjective emotional experience.

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action tendencyappraisalemotion processfacial and vocal expressionphysiological responses

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Traditional emotion research often focuses on discrete emotional states.
  • Less attention has been given to the dynamic unfolding of the emotion process itself.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review empirical studies on the emotion process.
  • To understand the mechanisms underlying emotion elicitation, differentiation, and conscious experience.

Main Methods:

  • Review of empirical and experimental studies in emotion research and related fields.
  • Analysis of studies examining emotion elicitation, action tendencies, physiological responses, expressions, and subjective feeling.

Main Results:

  • The emotion process involves sequential stages: elicitation, differentiation (action tendencies, physiological/expressive responses), and conscious representation (feeling).
  • Interactions among emotion components are crucial for understanding the overall process.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the emotion process requires examining its dynamic unfolding, not just discrete outcomes.
  • Further research on the mechanisms and interactions within the emotion process is needed.