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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Assessment of Visual Acuity in Central Vision Loss Through Motion-Based Peripheral Vision Testing
Published on: February 23, 2024
Predictors of Visual Acuity Outcomes Following Vitrectomy for Idiopathic Macular Hole
Background And Objective:
To investigate predictors of visual outcomes in patients who underwent vitrectomy for full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) with at least 1 year of follow-up.
Patients And Methods:
Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series of 132 eyes of 122 patients who underwent surgical repair of idiopathic FTMH with at least 1 year of follow-up. Predictors of visual acuity (VA) outcomes were analyzed using linear regression.
Results:
Mean follow-up time was 22.2 months. Twenty-three eyes (17.4%) had age-related macular degeneration (AMD), of which 17 (73.9%) cases were mild and nonexudative. At final follow-up, poor preoperative VA (P < .001), perioperative complications (P < .001), AMD (P < .001), and delay from preoperative evaluation to surgery (P = .037) were significant predictors of final VA. In multiple regression, these variables remained significant (P < .001, P = .011, P < .001, and P = .002, respectively).
Conclusion:
Poor preoperative VA, perioperative complications, AMD, and delay to surgery were significant predictors of final VA following FTMH repair. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018;49:566-570.].
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