Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Group Design02:01

Group Design

10.6K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
10.6K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

60.6K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
60.6K
Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

13.8K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.8K
Root Mean Square00:57

Root Mean Square

3.8K
If in an experiment, data values have a probability of being both positive and negative, neither the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean, nor the harmonic mean can be used to calculate the central tendency of the data set. In particular, if the positive and negative values are equally likely, the arithmetic mean is close to zero.
For example, consider the velocity of gas molecules in a container. The gas molecules are moving in different directions, which might impart positive and negative...
3.8K
Design Example: Designing a Residential Plumbing System01:25

Design Example: Designing a Residential Plumbing System

1.1K
The design of residential plumbing systems requires carefully evaluating water demand, flow rates, and pressure dynamics to ensure both efficiency and reliability. The nature of water flow within pipes is defined by its Reynolds number, which classifies flow as either laminar (smooth) or turbulent.
1.1K
Design Example: Designing Water Slide01:18

Design Example: Designing Water Slide

630
When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide....
630

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Plasticity of source-sink dynamics contributes to wheat yield stability.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Designed diversity: from marker-assisted backcrossing to computationally optimised polygenic introgression.

Trends in plant science·2026
Same author

Machine learning and multi-omic analysis reveal contrasting recombination landscape of A and C subgenomes of winter oilseed rape.

The plant genome·2026
Same author

Accessing crop genetic diversity via pangenomics.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik·2026
Same author

Advancing rust resistance in elite wheat with haplotype mapping and a novel introgression strategy.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same author

Accelerating perennial crop improvement via multi-omics-based predictive breeding.

The plant genome·2025
Same journal

Better breeding leveraging more biology.

Trends in plant science·2026
Same journal

Women in plant science around the world.

Trends in plant science·2026
Same journal

Bilateral symmetry genes: If they exist, how would we know?

Trends in plant science·2026
Same journal

From xylem atlases to developmental continuity in forestry.

Trends in plant science·2026
Same journal

Small peptides guard the gate of plant immunity.

Trends in plant science·2026
Same journal

Phosphorylation blues: Cracking the phototropin phosphocode.

Trends in plant science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.5K

Designer Roots for Future Crops.

Kai P Voss-Fels1, Rod J Snowdon2, Lee T Hickey1

  • 1Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Trends in Plant Science
|August 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Modern crop research has overlooked roots, crucial for plant survival. Optimizing root and shoot systems can enhance crop resilience to environmental changes.

Keywords:
Root architecturebreedingflowering timesustainable agricultureyield stability

More Related Videos

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

1.6K
Measuring Crop Motility and Food Passaging in Drosophila
06:13

Measuring Crop Motility and Food Passaging in Drosophila

Published on: May 9, 2020

6.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.5K
Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

1.6K
Measuring Crop Motility and Food Passaging in Drosophila
06:13

Measuring Crop Motility and Food Passaging in Drosophila

Published on: May 9, 2020

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Plant science
  • Agronomy
  • Crop physiology

Background:

  • Roots play a vital role in plant survival and resource acquisition.
  • Modern crop research has historically neglected root system studies and breeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in crop root research.
  • To emphasize the potential of optimizing below- and above-ground plant components for improved crop performance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current crop root research.
  • Analysis of context-dependent interactions between root and shoot systems.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in understanding root biology and function.
  • Balancing root and shoot development is key to crop adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating root research into breeding programs is essential.
  • Optimizing plant architecture can enhance crop resilience to environmental variability and climate change.