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[Herpesvirus infections in animals].
Summary
Animal herpesviruses typically infect specific species, with Aujeszky virus being a notable exception due to its broad host range. This review covers common characteristics, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of animal herpesviruses.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Virology
- Comparative Pathology
Context:
- Over 80 animal herpesviruses identified across diverse species including mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and mollusks.
- Evolutionary adaptation has led to species-specific herpesvirus infections, limiting interspecies transmission.
- Aujeszky virus represents a significant exception with a broad host spectrum.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of animal herpesviruses.
- To discuss common characteristics, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, immunology, therapy, and prophylaxis.
- To highlight the unique host range of Aujeszky virus.
Summary:
- Herpesviruses exhibit common characteristics across human and animal hosts, enabling a unified discussion of their aspects.
- Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, immunology, therapy, and prophylaxis are examined.
- The species-specific adaptation of most animal herpesviruses is contrasted with the wide host spectrum of Aujeszky virus.
Impact:
- Facilitates a deeper understanding of herpesvirus diversity and host interactions.
- Informs veterinary practices regarding diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for animal herpesvirus infections.
- Provides a foundational resource for researchers studying viral evolution and zoonotic potential.