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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

1.9K
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
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The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

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The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
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Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

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The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
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Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy

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The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
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Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

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The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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The Future of InSCI: Perspectives for Policy and Practice Implementation of the International Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study.

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Changes in Psychological States During Instrumented Biofeedback for Dyssynergic Defaecation and Fecal Incontinence Are Associated With Changes in Patient-Reported Outcomes.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury
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Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

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Bowel Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury.

Zhengyan Qi1,2, James W Middleton3,4, Allison Malcolm5,6

  • 1Neurogastroenterology Unit and Department of Gastroenterology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Reserve Road, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia.

Current Gastroenterology Reports
|August 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Managing bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury (SCI) requires a personalized approach. Current evidence highlights refined treatment options but emphasizes the need for more high-quality research to guide best practices.

Keywords:
ConstipationFecal incontinenceNeurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD)Spinal cord injury (SCI)

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gastroenterology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Bowel dysfunction is a common and significant complication following spinal cord injury (SCI).
  • Existing management strategies often lack robust evidence due to a scarcity of high-quality studies.
  • The impact of bowel dysfunction on quality of life and social interactions in SCI patients is substantial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current evidence on the management of bowel dysfunction in individuals with spinal cord injury.
  • To identify gaps in knowledge and highlight areas for future research in SCI bowel management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent literature on bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury.
  • Analysis of research focusing on symptomatology, pathophysiology, and treatment efficacy.
  • Evaluation of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

Main Results:

  • Recent research has clarified the symptomatology and impact of bowel dysfunction on quality of life in SCI.
  • Understanding of the underlying neural and non-neural pathophysiology has advanced.
  • Treatment options, including lifestyle modifications, medications, and surgical interventions, have been refined and expanded.
  • A comprehensive, individualized approach is crucial for effective management.

Conclusions:

  • Current management of bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury involves a multi-faceted, individualized strategy.
  • Despite advancements, there remains a critical need for high-quality research to establish evidence-based guidelines.
  • Further investigation is essential to optimize bowel management and improve patient outcomes in SCI.