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Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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Sleep and Orofacial Pain.

Gary D Klasser1, Galit Almoznino2, Giulio Fortuna3

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, Box 140, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|September 8, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pain and sleep have a complex, two-way link. Understanding the neurobiology of pain

Keywords:
Chronic painManagement strategiesOrofacial painScreeningSleepSleep disordersSleep stages

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Sleep and pain exhibit a significant bidirectional relationship.
  • This complex interplay involves intricate neuroanatomic and neurochemical processes.
  • Understanding this connection is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the neurobiological underpinnings of the sleep-pain relationship.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing this association in clinical practice.
  • To guide the development of effective management strategies for patients with sleep and/or pain issues.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neurobiological mechanisms linking sleep and pain.
  • Analysis of how pain influences sleep architecture and quality.
  • Examination of the impact of sleep disturbances on orofacial pain disorders.

Main Results:

  • Pain negatively affects various sleep parameters, including duration and quality.
  • Sleep disturbances can exacerbate pain perception and chronicity.
  • Orofacial pain disorders are significantly influenced by sleep status.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of the neurobiology of sleep and pain is essential for clinicians.
  • Screening for sleep disorders in patients with pain is recommended.
  • Multidisciplinary management integrating behavioral and pharmacologic approaches improves care for patients with co-occurring sleep and pain issues.