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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Three-Dimensional Preoperative Virtual Planning in Derotational Proximal Femoral Osteotomy
Published on: February 17, 2023
[Modified Salter innominate osteotomy in adults]
B Heimkes1,2, F Schmidutz3,4, J Rösner3
1Klinik für Kinderchirurgie, Sektion Kinderorthopädie, Kliniken Dritter Orden gGmbH, Standort Klinikum Dritter Orden München-Nymphenburg, Menzinger Straße 44, 80638, München, Deutschland. bernhard.heimkes@dritter-orden.de.
Objective:
The dysplastic acetabulum is shifted three-dimensionally outwards and forwards.
Indications:
Symptomatic residual hip dysplasias and hip subluxations in skeletally mature patients up to the age of 50 years. Sharp's acetabular up to 60°, as an exception above 60°.
Contraindications:
Acetabular retroversion. Radiographic joint space at the lateral acetabular edge that is less than half the normal thickness for the patient's age. Relative contraindication: Elongated leg on the affected side.
Surgical Technique:
Ilioinguinal approach in a supine position. Division of the innominate bone. Pivoting the distal osteotomy fragment outwards and forwards with the aid of the Salter maneuver. Fixing the fragments with a guide wire. Final correction of the osteotomy fragments. Force fitting of a dovetail grooved, wedge-shaped bone graft. Insertion of a cannulated compression screw and two further threaded rods. Wound closure.
Postoperative Management:
Unloaded 3‑point walking for 4 weeks. Increasing weight bearing from week 4. Full weight bearing from week 10-12.
Results:
A total of 45 consecutive patients (7 men, 38 women, 49 hips) underwent surgery. Average age at surgery was 27.6 years. The Sharp acetabular angle improved from preoperatively 45.7° ± 4.2° by 13.8° to 32.0° ± 6.4°; the Wiberg (LCE) angle increased from 15.4° ± 9.3° by 19.5° to 34.9° ± 10° postoperatively. The anterior center edge (ACE) angle increased from 28.9° ± 10.4° by 8.6° ± 2.3° to 37.5° ± 8.1°. Complications requiring surgical intervention occurred in 7 patients.
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