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The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing : Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses
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Married individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) reported good dyadic adjustment, particularly those not considering divorce. This suggests strong relationship resilience despite the challenges of MS.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting individuals of all ages.
  • Marital relationships can be significantly impacted by the physical and emotional demands of chronic illness.
  • Understanding dyadic adjustment in couples affected by MS is crucial for developing targeted support strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the level of dyadic adjustment in married individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To explore factors influencing marital satisfaction among patients with MS.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 40 married patients with MS.
  • Data collected via face-to-face interviews using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), sociodemographic forms, and a dyadic adjustment scale.
  • Statistical analysis compared dyadic adjustment scores between patients considering divorce and those not.

Main Results:

  • The study group comprised 75% males, with a mean age of 44.4 years and a mean EDSS score of 3.25.
  • Patients with MS not considering divorce showed significantly higher scores in dyadic adjustment, common view, and endearment compared to those considering divorce.
  • Overall dyadic adjustment scores were statistically significant between the two groups (P = .001).

Conclusions:

  • The majority of participants had relapsing-remitting MS with mild to moderate disability (mean EDSS score of 3).
  • The average dyadic adjustment score was above average, indicating good marital functioning among the study participants.
  • Dyadic adjustment in married individuals with MS is generally positive, especially for those committed to the relationship.