[CELL-MOLECULAR BASIS OFNEUROIMMUNE INTERACTIONS DURING STRESS]

The review represents a modern concept about cells-molecular basis of mechanisms of neuro-immune interactions, the data on the effects of destabilizing factors (electric pain stimulation, rotation, cold and psychoemotional stress) on the functioning of neurons and immune cells. It must be underlined, that under the stress conditions take place the alterations of ligand-receptors interactions on the membrane of lymphocyte. In particular the reaction of these cells to regulating signal - application of Interleikin-1 grow up after mild stress, but it falls down after an influence of severe stress factors. Special attention is paid to the role of the orexinergic system in mechanism of realization of CNS reactions to application of antigens. In the present work the possible methods of correction of imbalance in functional interactions between nervous and immune systems, caused by different destabilizing factors, are reviewed.